العمرة هي رحلة حج إلى مكة يمكن للمسلمين القيام بها في أي وقت من السنة. ورغم أنها غالبًا ما يشار إليها باسم "الحج الأصغر"، إلا أنها تحمل أهمية كبيرة وتشكل تجربة روحية عميقة للعديد من الناس. سيرشدك هذا الدليل إلى الخطوات الأساسية لأداء العمرة، مما يضمن لك رحلة مرضية وسلسة.

الخطوة الأولى: قم بعقد النية (النية)

قبل الشروع في أداء العمرة، من الضروري عقد النية. هذا التزام شخصي بأداء هذه العبادة لوجه الله تعالى. تأمل في هدفك وتأكد من أن قلبك مستعد لهذه الرحلة الروحية.

الخطوة الثانية: حضّر مستنداتك

تأكد من أن لديك جميع المستندات اللازمة

  • جواز السفرصالح لمدة لا تقل عن ستة أشهر.
  • Visaاحصل على تأشيرة العمرة، وهي مخصصة لهذه الرحلة

Step 3: Book Your Travel and Accommodation

Choose a reliable travel agency that specializes in Umrah packages, or plan your itinerary if traveling independently. Look for accommodations that suit your budget and proximity to the Haram in Mecca.

Step 4: Perform the Miqat (Place of Ihram)

Upon reaching the Miqat (the designated station for entering Ihram), you must enter a state of Ihram. This involves:

  • Wearing Ihram: Men should wear two white, unstitched cloths; women should wear modest clothing that covers the body.
  • Making the intention: Recite the intention for Umrah and say the Talbiyah:
    “Here I am, O Allah, at Your service. Here I am, You have no partner; here I am. Indeed, all praise, grace, and sovereignty are Yours. You have no partner.”

Step 5: Travel to Mecca

After entering Ihram, proceed to Mecca. Upon arrival, make your way to the Masjid al-Haram (the Grand Mosque).

Step 6: Perform Tawaf (Circumambulation)

  1. Enter the Masjid al-Haram: Enter with your right foot and say a prayer.
  2. Tawaf: Begin your Tawaf by facing the Kaaba. You will circle the Kaaba seven times in a counter-clockwise direction. Each time you pass the Black Stone, you can kiss it or point towards it.
  3. Supplications: You can recite any prayers or supplications during Tawaf, and it’s a great time for personal reflection.

Step 7: Perform Salah (Prayer)

After completing your Tawaf, perform two rakats of Salah at Maqam Ibrahim (the Station of Abraham) if possible. You can also pray anywhere in the mosque.

Step 8: Drink Zamzam Water

After your Salah, you can drink Zamzam water from the fountains available in the mosque. It is a blessed water with special significance.

Step 9: Perform Sa’i (Walking between Safa and Marwah)

  1. Start at Safa: Begin your Sa’i at Mount Safa.
  2. Walking: Walk to Marwah, reciting prayers and supplications. After reaching Marwah, return to Safa. Complete this seven times (from Safa to Marwah and back counts as one round).

Step 10: Shaving or Cutting Hair

After completing the Sa’i, men should either shave their heads or cut a portion of their hair. Women should cut a small portion (about an inch) from the ends of their hair. This act symbolizes humility and the completion of Umrah.

Step 11: Exit Ihram

Once you have completed all the rituals of Umrah, you can exit the state of Ihram. This is usually done after shaving or cutting hair.

Step 12: Additional Acts of Worship

  • Pray: Spend time in prayer and reflection in the Masjid al-Haram.
  • Visit Medina: If possible, plan a visit to the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina to pray and pay your respects.

Conclusion

Performing Umrah is a beautiful spiritual journey that requires preparation and dedication. By following these steps, you can ensure a meaningful and fulfilling experience. Remember to maintain a positive mindset, engage in prayers, and cherish every moment of your pilgrimage. May Allah accept your Umrah!